Review The Development Of Kitchen And Bathroom Industry

Development of kitchen and bathroom industry in China

Looking back at the development of kitchen and toilet industry for more than 20 years, from the "smoke fire" and the "smoke fire" to the safe and clean gas cooker and induction cooker, from the simple operation platform of reinforced support and cement precast slab to the various kinds of finished cabinet today, from the smoky and oily black room to today's perfectly functional, healthy and comfortable home space, from the crummy "crouch pit" to today's intelligent fully automatic toilet, from the narrow and dim pollution discharge to today's interpretation of the artistic space of health and fashion.

We marvel at the changing industries from traditional to modern, and from the passive imitation to the fruitful results of taking the initiative to bring forth the new.

Reviewing the development of kitchen and bathroom industry, the development of kitchen and toilet in China has gone through three stages in general.

The first stage: the initial stage of the industry.

The kitchen and bathroom industry is accompanied by the real estate industry.

In 1983, the air pollution and treatment measures of the residential kitchen were taken as an example of the air conditioning Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Architectural Sciences.

From 1985 to 1989, the Shenyang Institute of building engineering and the Urban Housing Research Institute of the Ministry of construction carried out the "Research on the air dynamics of the exhaust system of kitchens", and developed an early "variable pressure exhaust duct" to solve the problem of centralized emission of oil fumes, improve the quality of kitchen and bathroom environment, and lay a foundation for the market development of lampblack machines.

In January 30, 1986, the people's Daily published the signed article "the potential threat of residential kitchens", which attracted the attention of the society.

The Research Institute of kitchen and toilet was set up by the Urban Housing Research Institute of the Ministry of construction. In 1986, comrade Zhou Ganzhi met with the head of the research group and gave important instructions on the research objectives and contents of the kitchen and toilet.

In this historical period, the kitchen equipment in our house basically consists of four steel bars and a concrete precast slab, placing an early gas stove, a concrete sink.

Bathroom equipment is a crouch.

At that time, there was no production equipment for residential kitchens and toilets.

The second stage: the stage of industry formation.

In 1991, the pioneers represented by Comrade Zhou Ganzhi put forward the slogan of "kitchen toilet revolution".

The media such as housing research information of China Construction News and the Ministry of construction have made a lot of publicity about the issues related to kitchen and toilet. The state has begun to pay attention to the kitchen and toilet problems, and began to consider the planning and development of kitchen and bathroom industry.

1, the Ministry of construction, Ministry of light industry and other government departments in order to adapt to the development of the situation, combined with all aspects of strength, in 1992 by the Ministry of construction, the Ministry of Civil Affairs approved the establishment of the China real estate and Housing Research Council residential kitchen and bathroom Committee (referred to as kitchen and toilet Committee).

The kitchen and toilet committee is composed of the construction department, the developer, the Architectural Design Institute, the scientific research institute and the kitchen and bathroom production enterprise. The famous domestic enterprises such as Haier, Guangzhou sprout, Yancheng Fei Ya, North chef and so on serve as the executive director units to discuss the development of the kitchen and bathroom industry.

2, the Ministry of construction and other departments have organized their respective efforts to conduct a systematic and scientific study of kitchen and bathroom.

The Ministry of science and technology of the Ministry of science and technology has listed the following topics as key research topics: "design and development of new equipment for multi-storey residential kitchens", "general principles of kitchen and bathroom design for comfortable housing", "coordination study of residential kitchen equipment and building modules", "integrated kitchen, equipment and pipeline interface technology", "residential integrated kitchen", "residential kitchen bathroom variable pressure exhaust system".

The standard quota division of the Ministry of construction has set up the following standards: the Ministry of construction's industry standard "residential kitchen exhaust ventilation", "residential kitchen", "residential integrated bathroom", and "residential remote meter reading system".

The kitchen and Sanitary Commission has organized domestic scientific research institutes and kitchen and bathroom production enterprises to complete these research tasks, laying a technical foundation for the development of kitchen and bathroom industry in China.

3, the five ministries of the former State Science and Technology Commission, the Ministry of construction, light industry ministry, light industry ministry, Ministry of chemical industry and National Building Materials Bureau jointly organized the national major science and technology industry project "the 2000 well-off residential demonstration area". As the group leader of the group of kitchen and toilet group, the kitchen and toilet Committee organized more than 400 enterprises in the country to take an active part in the project. Through the implementation and acceptance of this project, a group of backbone enterprises of kitchen and bathroom were nurtured, which laid the material foundation for the development of kitchen and bathroom industry in China.

Comrade Zhou Ganzhi put forward important instructions in a timely manner at different stages of the period. For example, in 1996, instructions were made for investigation and research; in 1998, instructions were required to formulate standards for kitchen and toilet; in 2000, instructions were made to unite and form an industrial chain so as to realize the industrialization of kitchen and bathroom.

Thanks to the strong support of leaders and the joint efforts of relevant kitchen and bathroom enterprises, by the end of last century, China's kitchen and bathroom industry has begun to take shape.

The third stage: the stage of rapid development.

In 2000, the comprehensive implementation of the national housing system reform, the abolition of welfare housing distribution, and the allocation of housing money, provided rapid growth market conditions for the development of kitchen and bathroom industry.

In 2002, the 110th order of the Ministry of construction, "management measures for interior decoration and decoration of residential buildings" and the implementation details of the implementation of commercial housing renovation were promulgated and implemented. The kitchen and bathroom products were directly linked to the construction of residential projects, providing a new marketing channel for the kitchen and bathroom industry to directly enter the residential construction project through the developer's purchase.

20 years of rapid development, kitchen and bathroom industry has created a number of excellent enterprises such as Haier, FOTILE, Sacon, Deyi, Optima, bosses, Yuan Ling, Dongpeng and Eagle brand through technological innovation and market competition.

They strive to improve the technological content of products, and actively develop new materials, new technologies, new equipment and new processes, in order to improve the quality and level of life of our residents, and contribute greatly to the development of the industry.

At the same time, through their active guidance, they constantly change people's consumption concept and interpret a more positive and healthy culture of kitchen and toilet.

The culture of kitchen and toilet in China is not only a concept. It has become an organic combination of material needs and spiritual enjoyment. It is a unified crystallization of consumer entity and consumer culture, life entity and life culture. It is a reflection of kitchen bathroom decoration, practicality and aesthetics.

So it can be said that the development of kitchen and bathroom industry has promoted the progress of civilization and society.

Two, the current situation of kitchen and bathroom industry in China

In recent years, the rapid development of China's real estate industry has led to the continuous, healthy, rapid and stable development of the kitchen and bathroom industry.

According to the figures, the scale of kitchen and toilet market has reached sixty-three billion yuan.

Kitchen and bathroom products have become the most basic household consumption products in people's lives. Abundant species and huge demand have provided vast space for survival and development for many production enterprises.

The vast market has bred a large number of kitchen and bathroom enterprises, and has promoted the scale of the industry and has made gratifying achievements.

Various kitchen and bathroom industry associations have been established. Kitchen and bathroom products have made continuous progress in terms of function, design and technology content. New products, new technologies and new ideas emerge in an endless stream of "integrated kitchen", "integrated kitchen", "integrated bathroom" and "kitchen electricity integration".

Although the family owes a relatively low rate to their families in China, with the improvement of their living standard, consumers' desire for their cognition and purchase is rising. Demand promotes consumption, and the expansion of market scale promotes the development of kitchen and bathroom industry.

The participation of famous enterprises at home and abroad has promoted the overall level and strength of the whole industry.

China's kitchen and bathroom industry has begun to form a certain scale and strength.

Although there are still many problems to be solved, the overall form is gratifying and embodied in the following aspects.

1, market development tends to mature, and industry norms begin to take shape.

The commercialization process of housing has cultivated the development of kitchen and toilet retail market, and the entry of foreign brand enterprises has promoted the level of kitchen and bathroom industry in China.

The development of Haier, FOTILE, Sacon and other kitchen and electric enterprises product lines has improved the overall strength of the kitchen and bathroom industry in China. Competition has promoted the progress of the industry and promoted the formation of industry norms.

The implementation of the "implementation details of residential decoration in one place" by the Ministry of construction has begun to create a more powerful matching market for kitchen and sanitary works, which has made the kitchen and bathroom industry an excellent opportunity for further development.

However, the strong market demand has led to the extreme expansion of China's kitchen and bathroom industry.

Because of various factors such as technical strength and capital, the kitchen and bathroom industry has been mixed up.

The so-called "companies" produced by some workshops do not follow the market rules, fill the market with inferior and low-priced products, disrupt the normal market order, and at the same time, cause great harm to consumers.

This requires us to strengthen the supervision of the market and establish a fair, reasonable and orderly market competition environment.

Rely on technological progress, set up technical barriers, and establish market access standards.

We should establish and improve the market supervision mechanism, take the market as the guidance and demand as the core, encourage enterprises to abide by the industry self-discipline, start from themselves, strive for the development of the industry, better regulate the market, protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, and promote the overall progress of the whole industry.

2. Standardization of products has been improved. Product certification and supervision have been paid attention to.

The standard of kitchen furniture, home kitchen equipment and the establishment of the standard of "kitchen for whole house" and "bathroom for the whole bathroom" have improved the standardization of kitchen and bathroom industry in China. The scale enterprises such as Haier and FOTILE have compiled the enterprise standards on the basis of this, and have adopted the CAD marketing software based on standardized design.

The construction system and many provinces and municipalities have implemented the product certification system and the construction acceptance supervision system for supporting the kitchen and bathroom products.

The kitchen and bathroom industry has begun to develop towards standardization and scale.

But because kitchen and bathroom is a new industry, its development is not long.

In addition, due to the irregularities in residential design, the multi management of the particularity of the industry, the immature concept of people's consumption and so on, the standardization and industrialization of the kitchen and bathroom industry are low, and the scale production can not be realized, resulting in the high cost and the uneven quality of the products.

The industry lacks a practical standard to harmonize the construction industry, furniture industry and household electrical appliance industry.

We should establish a product certification system, standardize the industry behavior, enhance the overall development level and ability of the kitchen and bathroom industry, and create a fair competition market environment.

3, enhance awareness of brand enterprises and enhance brand competitiveness

In recent years, the brand awareness of scale enterprises has been continuously strengthened. The "well-known trademarks" and "Chinese famous brand products" have springing up continuously in the industry, and the process of industrialization has accelerated, and the competitiveness of brand enterprises has been constantly strengthened.

China's kitchen and bathroom products began to go abroad and expand the international market.

Market share began to concentrate on brand enterprises, and consumers gradually got the guarantee of high quality products and assured services.

Brand is the social image of the enterprise as a whole, and the brand with high popularity in the market can bring good economic and social benefits to the enterprise.

With the development of society, the market economy is gradually becoming mature.

In twenty-first Century, the brand value has begun to emerge. This also determines that the competition of enterprises is ultimately brand competition.

But generally speaking, the domestic kitchen and bathroom enterprises do not have a high degree of awareness of the brand, not strong brand competitiveness, and lack of brand competition consciousness.

Strengthening the internal strength of enterprises and building the core competitiveness must start from the brand.

Brand is a powerful weapon for enterprises to enter the market, and it is related to the survival and development of enterprises.

This year, it has been defined by relevant departments as "China brand management year", and the development of brand is becoming more and more important.

After China's accession to the WTO, with the economic globalization and the increasingly fierce global competition, the market is becoming more and more diversified, personalized, fragmented and complicated. The domestic kitchen and bathroom enterprises are facing severe challenges and challenges. This requires the domestic kitchen and bathroom enterprises to have a global concept and make the kitchen and bathroom enterprises in the country bigger and stronger, and create more international brands.

Three. The task of kitchen and toilet industry during the "11th Five-Year" period

The Central Committee put forward that building a conservation minded society has become China's basic national policy.

In the energy consumption of the whole society, the energy consumption of the housing occupies a large proportion, and the consumption of water and electricity in the house is concentrated in the kitchen and toilet.

Therefore, the national macro policy requires us to attach importance to energy conservation and environmental protection of kitchen and toilet.

It is one of the key problems faced by urban and rural construction in China to protect resources and ecological environment, improve the function of kitchen and toilet, and improve living conditions.

Integrating the concept of sustainable development into the whole life span of buildings, the development of healthy, safe, energy saving and environment-friendly green kitchen and bathroom has become an important task in the field of urban and rural construction, improving the quality and level of urban housing in the future, and also a requirement of the state's macro policy.

To this end, we have identified the tasks during the "11th Five-Year" period.

(1) vigorously promoting green kitchen and bathroom integrated optimization technology

1, kitchen and toilet environmental quality control and improvement technology, including

1) research and application of kitchen toilet environmental quality evaluation index system

2) research and application of kitchen and toilet environmental pollution improvement technology, including air pollution control and exhaust ventilation system research, sewage system research, garbage disposal system research, kitchen toilet substrate environmental protection technology research, kitchen toilet self cleaning materials research, kitchen toilet antibacterial materials research.

3) safety monitoring technology and product research and application, including wall structure and installation strength research, gas and electrical safety research, fire protection technology research.

2, kitchen toilet functional integration and optimization technology.

Taking kitchen and toilet products (pieces) as a unified system, under the premise of modularized integration of kitchen equipment, products and construction products, the kitchen and toilet equipment (parts) should be integrated scientifically and reasonably according to the expectations of people in kitchen and bathroom. The kitchen and toilet equipment and parts should be scientifically and reasonably integrated according to relevant standards, forming a green kitchen and bathroom with the best space layout, minimum labor intensity, reasonable operation process and integrated use function.

Four, vigorously developing green kitchen and bathroom is the inevitable trend of the development of kitchen and bathroom industry in China.

1, the development of green kitchen and bathroom is the requirement of developing a well-off society.

With the smooth implementation of the first step and the second step strategic goal of our social and economic development, the people's life has realized the two historic leaps from the food and clothing to the well-off society, and entered the new historical period of building a well-off society in an all-round way, that is, we must comprehensively improve the living standard of the people, especially the quality of the housing.

As an industry closely related to people's lives, the kitchen and bathroom industry has become an indicator of a well-off society. "The key to seeing a well-off society is not to see a comfortable life, but to see the key to housing and housing, the key to seeing two rooms" is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

The development of green kitchen and bathroom is the embodiment of building a well-off society in an all-round way and improving the quality of people's housing life.

2, the development of green kitchen and bathroom is the need to build a resource conserving society.

In short, vigorously developing green kitchen and bathroom is the solution to the problems existing in the kitchen and toilet, improving the quality of people's lives, is the most direct and specific foothold for building a harmonious society, and is also the inevitable trend of the development of kitchen and bathroom industry in China.

The CPC Central Committee and the State Council call on the people of the whole country to do a good job of resource conservation and accelerate the construction of a conservation minded society.

In the life of urban and rural residents, water saving and energy saving are mainly focused on kitchen and toilet.

Through the development and Application Research of green kitchen and toilet, we develop water-saving, health, safety, environmental protection, energy saving kitchen and toilet products and materials, give full play to the kitchen kitchen's effective utilization of kitchen and toilet effective space, improve the matching ability of kitchen and toilet decoration, prevent the waste of social resources caused by the "two decoration" at present, effectively and effectively save resources, and make a due contribution to building a conservation minded society.